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Conditioners
Window
monoblocks
Simplest of them can only cool air, more
expensive - have a regime of heating and a panel for remote
control. Increased noise and need for installation into the
window aperture are the main disadvantages in the window
conditioner. Merits - low price (from 200 - 250 dollars) and
simplicity of the installation, which does not require special
tool. Because of the low price window conditioners occupy the
second place on the popularity after wall type Split- systems. |
Mobile conditioners
The type of the conditioner, which any user can
establish independently. Mobile conditioners are established
on the floor and have small wheels, which makes it
possible to easily move them from room to room. For the
installation of mobile conditioner it suffices to derive the
flexible air duct with a length 0,5 - 1,5 meters on the street
through the window or the opening in the wall. Hot air is
moved away through this air duct. Drawbacks in the outdoor
conditioners are increased noise from the compressor, limited
power (usually not more than 3 - 4 kW) and the high price,
compared with the cost of Split- system.
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Wall Split
the system
A conditioner of the type Split-
system consists of the external and internal blocks, which are
connected together by the electrical cable and copper pipes,
along which circulates the Freon. Because of this construction
the noisiest and bulky part of the conditioner, which contains
compressor, is carry from the outside. Internal block can be
placed practically in any convenient place of apartment or
office. |
Wall multi-Split
the system
Multi- Split system is the variety of
Split- systems. Its difference that that to one external block
are connected several internal - usually from 2 to 4 - 5
pieces. In this case internal blocks can be not only different
power (usually from 2 to 5 kW), but also different types. This
constructive solution makes it possible to economize place on
the external wall of building and so strongly not to spoil
exterior view by external blocks. In this case, in spite of
the extended opinion, the replacement of several Split systems
to one multi- Splits system does not lead to the gain in the
price, since the cost of equipment approximately the same, but labor expense and cost of installation - 1,5 - 2 times higher
because of the longer communications. In addition to this,
during the malfunction of external block multi- Split the
systems cease to work all internal blocks - the reliability of
several Split systems is above from this point of view.
Therefore multi- Split systems are usually used only with the
impossibility of positioning several external blocks on the
external wall of house. |
Channel Split
the system
It is established after the
suspension or sewed ceiling, which completely hides internal
block. The distribution of cooled air is accomplished over the
system of the heat-insulated air ducts, which also are placed
in the floor space. Because of this construction,
channel conditioner can cool immediately several
accommodations. The typical power of these conditioners is 12 -
25 kW, what is sufficient for cooling the small office or 4 -
5 room apartments. A vital difference in the channel
conditioner from the remaining Split- systems - in the
possibility of fresh-air supply in the volumes, necessary for
the valuable ventilation of the conditioned accommodations.
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Cassette
Split
the system
For the installation of cassette
conditioner, just as for the channel, is necessary suspension
ceiling. However, in contrast to the channel conditioner,
"kassetnik" distributes cooled air through the lower part of
the block. Accordingly, the lower part of this conditioner has
a size standard of ceiling tile - 600 X of 600 mm, and with
the large power doubly more - 1200 X of 600 mm are shut by
decorative lattice with the distributive louvers. The basic
merit of cassette conditioner - insignificance, since only
decorative lattice is visible. Its one additional advantage -
uniform distribution of the air flow in four directions, which
makes it possible to use only one cassette conditioner for
cooling the large accommodation (with the use of wall Split-
systems for achievement of analogous effect it would be
necessary to use 2 - 3 conditioners of smaller power). |
Outdoor-ceiling
Split the system
If in the accommodation there is no
suspension ceiling, then cassette conditioner can become
outdoor -podpotolocny1 alternative conditioner (or simply
ceiling conditioner). These conditioners are characterized by
small depth - 18 - 25 centimeters. Are established they, as it
follows from the name, either below wall or on the ceiling. In
this case the airflow in the first case is sent upward, the
secondly - it is horizontal along the ceiling. This
construction makes it possible to more uniformly distribute
cooled air along the accommodation and to avoid the entry of
the forward flow to the people. There are models of ceiling
conditioners distributing cooled air immediately in four
directions, moreover the force of flow is regulated separately
on each of the directions. Such of conditioner can
successfully be used for cooling the accommodations of complex
form, which do not have suspension ceiling.
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